yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
edge (of a knife or sword); blade; prong (of an electrical plug)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
honorific/polite/humble prefix
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
-itis (indicating an inflammatory disease)
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty; to be hungry
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
hey; listen; look here; I say
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
leaving (a decision, job, etc.) to someone else; entrusting; leaving the choice of a meal to the chef; omakase
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.