jpdb beta

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

8

then; well; so; well then

11

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

2

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

2

next; following; subsequent; stage; station

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

39

quiz; short test; mini test

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

24

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

15

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

18

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

105

lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork

2

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

38

to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in

1

word; vocabulary

4

to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think

1

to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire

4

please (give me); please (do for me)

5

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

26

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

9

two persons; two people; pair; couple

6

certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)

4

classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)

1

be; is

19

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

25

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very

1

to talk; to chat; to chatter

4

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

16

but; however; although

10

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

3

consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault

2

Olivia

39

Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker

25

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

4

Japanese (language)

7

already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more

6

to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated

1

leisurely; slowly; soon; shortly; here and there; scattered

1

common dace (Leuciscus leuciscus)

4

I; me

22

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

48

still; even now; to this day

1

prattle; broken language; halting language; baby talk; imperfect speech; smattering

4

be considered; be deemed; be thought to be

1

beginning; outset; first; onset

1

(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season

2

than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except

2

skillful; skilful; delicious; tasty; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable

2

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

10