that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
monster; monstrosity; giant; influential figure; monsterlike; over-demanding
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
installation (esp. software)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to be popular; to come into fashion; to be prevalent; to spread widely (e.g. disease); to flourish; to thrive
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
global scale; worldwide scale
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to collect; to assemble; to gather
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
area; vicinity; side; edge; circumstances
in swarms; in clusters; tediously; slowly
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
fungus; germ; bacterium; bacillus
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
is that so?; I see; right; oh