no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
why; how; for what reason
head of the student council; president of the student council
long work; (full-length) novel; feature-length film; long poem
large-scale work; voluminous work; monumental work; great work; masterpiece
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
movie; film; motion picture
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
school festival; cultural festival; annual open day school event showcasing student talent
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
screening (a movie); showing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
permission; approval; authorization; license
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
out (of a ball; in tennis, etc.); outside the line; out; putout; outer; external; exit
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be too numerous; to be too much
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
among (other things); especially; particularly; inter alia; above all (else)
number one; first; best; most; game; round
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
doll; puppet; marionette; puppet (person under the control of another); straw man; yes-man
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
bottom; buttocks; bidet function (for anal cleansing)
to thrust (something) into (something); to cram; to plunge into; to charge into; to delve into (a matter); to go into depth; to press (someone) about
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point
don't you think?; indicates question
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)