to wear; to be dressed in; to have on
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
change to ...; becoming ...; making into ...; -ization; -ification
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
reconstruction; reorganization; reorganisation; reconstitution; reconfiguration
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to repeat; to do over again
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
encroachment; invasion; erosion (e.g. of market share, rights); erosion; corrosion
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
agglutination; adhesion; fusion; combination; blending; uniting
rikka; formal style of ikebana
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
influence; effect; impact
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
soon; before long; in the near future
to result in death; to lead to death; to be fatal (e.g. disease)
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
to chase; to run after; to pursue; subsequently; following that; (and) then
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
he; she; this; this one; hey, you!; you bastard!
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryō period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
one's body; one's person; oneself; one's appearance; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position
at; in; at; when; by; with; so