indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
treasure; precious article; picture of a treasure ship; money; cash
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
to run away; to flee; to escape; to make a getaway; to skedaddle
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
to be anxious (about); to be concerned (about); to think out (e.g. a plan); to work out; to investigate
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
other; another; over; more than; I; me
expectation; anticipation; purpose; intention; others' opinions of one; speculation
in accordance with; following; roughly; about; Street; Avenue
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
Colosseum (amphitheatre in Rome); coliseum (large stadium)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)
plating (chrome, gold, silver, etc.); coating; gilding; pretense; pretence; simulation