suffix for familiar person
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
liver; innards; courage; spirit; crux; essential point
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; group of people who remain together after the end of an event
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
each time; frequently; always
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
in that way; thus; so; so?
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh