indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
(fictional) character; character; personality; persona
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
magnification; enlargement; expansion; amplification
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to fall into (e.g. a hole); to fall into (chaos, depression, dilemma, illness, etc.); to fall into (a trap, etc.); to fall; to surrender
shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
representation; agency; proxy; deputy; agent; attorney
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
friendly army; friendly troops; allied army
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to face; to go towards; to head towards
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
behind; in the rear; in back
than; from; out of; except; but; more
covering; protection; backing; relief
if there is a chance; if possible; if circumstances permit; if things go well; if luck is on my side
recovery; rescue; recapture
vanguard; advance-guard point; advance detachment; vanguard; pioneer; avant-garde
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat