indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
extermination; annihilation
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
peremptory command; must-obey order; absolute instruction; categorical imperative
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
prosperity; thriving; flourishing
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
extinction; extermination; eradication; stamping out; wiping out
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
to raise; to bring up; to rear; to cultivate; to foster; to nurture
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
wicked person; evil person; scoundrel; bad thing; mischief
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once