you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fat; thick; deep (of a voice); thick; daring; shameless
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
vitality; (one's) life force
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
thin; slender; fine; unlucky
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
tender; warm; meticulous; detailed; deep (of a colour); thick (e.g. fog)
mind; spirit; attitude; mentality; spirit (of a matter); essence
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
both; both sides; both parties
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to have two things (at the same time) (e.g. good and bad points); to also have something (in addition to something else)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to arrive home; to return
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
to win; to achieve; to gain; to obtain; to secure
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
to guide; to lead; to show the way; to derive; to deduce
answer; reply; response; answer; solution; result
to find out; to discover; to select; to pick out; to look out (from the inside); to be wide-eyed (in surprise, anger, etc.)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
belief; faith; conviction
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications
planet; dark horse; surprise contender