indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money); indicates that the action is directed towards the speaker; indicates that the object of an action arrives at or is received by the speaker
phantom; vision; something fleeting; short-lived dream; fabled item; mythical thing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
silver (Ag); silver (color); silver (medal, prize, etc.); silver coin; silver general; bank; (arch.) money
(rock) crystal; high purity quartz
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to grant; to give; to confer; to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning; correct explanation
sailor suit; middy uniform; two-piece school uniform modeled after the sailor suit
soldier; combatant; warrior
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon; natural satellite
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
now; the present time; just now; another; more
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
seal; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
punishment (of children); spanking; smacking; criminal punishment (esp. execution; Edo period)
(not) even a little bit; (not) in the slightest; (not) one bit
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
depending on; as soon as; immediately after; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); whatever (e.g. "whatever is at hand"); order; program
great; grand; magnificent; outstanding; mighty
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
Saint; St.; S.; sacred; holy; pure
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
to pray; to say a prayer; to offer up a prayer
again; once more; a second time
to lose one's way; to get lost; to waver; to hesitate; to be captivated (by); to be infatuated (with)
to pray; to say a prayer; to say grace; to wish; to hope
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
suffix for familiar person