that;  it;  then;  that point (in time); (arch.)  there; (arch.)  you
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 hero;  the brave;  man of valour (valor)
 alvar;  biological environment based on a limestone plain with thin or no soil
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 for the first time;  only after ... is it ...;  only when ... do you ...;  first time;  (one's) first
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 encounter;  being confronted with (e.g. difficulty);  meeting with (e.g. accident)
 time;  hour;  occasion;  case;  chance;  opportunity
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 thing;  matter;  incident;  occurrence;  circumstances;  situation;  work
 (some) more;  even more;  longer;  further
 fast;  quick;  early (in the day, etc.);  premature;  (too) soon;  not yet
 to save;  to rescue;  to help;  to assist;  to support (financially);  to contribute (to)
 hey;  you;  hey;  hey;  hold on;  yo
 to be dying;  to be about to die;  to be close to death
 adds force or indicates command
 what;  you-know-what;  that thing;  whatsit;  whachamacallit;  (not) at all;  (not) in the slightest
 to say;  to utter;  to name;  to call;  to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping");  to make a noise
 the expectation is that ...;  the reason is that ...;  the fact is that ...;  the explanation is that ...;  it is that ...
 Mr.;  Mrs.;  Miss;  politeness marker
 it is assuredly that ...;  can say with confidence that ...
 to rely on;  to depend on;  to count on;  to turn to (for help)
 to become;  to get;  to result in;  to turn out;  to consist of;  to be composed of;  to be completed
 any;  anything;  whatever;  I am told;  I hear;  I understand
 to throw down;  to bring down;  to kill;  to defeat;  to overthrow;  to trip up
 indicates supposition;  if ... then;  when;  (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
 useless;  no future in it;  doesn't make sense;  having no point
 perhaps;  possibly;  maybe;  if;  in case;  in the event that
 to mix;  to stir;  to blend
 pillow;  bolster;  introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story);  lead-in
 to train;  to teach;  to acquire (information);  to learn;  to stock;  to stock up on
 too;  also;  both A and B;  A as well as B;  even;  as much as
 growth;  development;  growing up;  growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
 good;  advantage;  sake;  purpose;  consequence;  result
 no;  nay;  well;  er;  you're welcome;  not at all
 hobby;  pastime;  tastes;  preference;  liking
 a long time ago;  in those days
 neck;  head;  dismissal;  discharge