operation; functioning; running
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to branch; to fork; to separate; to split; to disperse; to scatter
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
standing by; awaiting an opportunity; being on alert; quarantine
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
how; in what way; by what means
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at least; at most; (even) just
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
clothing; dressing; binding (of a book)
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn