indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
exclusion; removal; elimination; clearing away; getting rid of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
another; one more; even more; (not) quite; (not) very
people; men and women; each person; everybody
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
will; volition; intention; intent; determination
to remove; to deinstall; to take away; to set apart
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
nothing but; except; no more than
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to lose; to miss (a chance, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to repeat; to do over again
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
place to die; place of death
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition