foundation (institution); syndicate; group
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
existence; being; presence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
representation; representative; exemplification; typification; leader; switchboard number
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
people; men and women; each person; everybody
support; backing; endorsement; propping up; holding up; support
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
world state; world federation
implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization
justification; rationalization
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
colony; (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil)
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
rule; domination; direction; management; control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing
to force; to compel; to coerce; to press; to impose
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
opposition; resistance; insubordination; defiance; hostility; rebellion
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
arms; armament; taking up arms; arming oneself
citizen (of a country); citizenry; citizen (of a city); resident; bourgeoisie; middle class
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
warfare; the maelstrom of war; disorder brought about by war
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
acceleration; speeding up
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
moment; instant; just then; right at that moment; for a moment; for an instant
to run through (a crowd, gate, etc.); to sweep through (e.g. of news through a city); to run past (someone) from behind; to overtake
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case