state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
occurrence; incidence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production; ontogeny; development
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
prompt; immediate; in real time
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
huge; vast; enormous; swelling; expansion
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
feedback (on a product, person's performance, etc.); feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
utmost limits; extremity; limit
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
final stage; final stretch; live printing area (in publishing); gallery (in a theatre); driving (animals, fish, etc.); herding
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
even; if only; if just; as long as; the only thing needed
to shun; to balk at (doing); to grudge (doing); to take (good) care of (esp. one's health)
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
perfect; complete; flawless
victory; triumph; win; conquest; success
implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
chaos; confusion; disorder; chaotic; confused; uncertain
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
continual change; vicissitudes; transmigration; metempsychosis
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
ultimate; final; last; eventual
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
completion; perfection; accomplishment