indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to go mad; to lose one's mind; to get out of order; to go amiss; to go wrong (of a plan or expectation, etc.); to fall through
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
rushing into; breaking into; storming; plunging into (war, etc.); embarking on (a new venture)
transport ship; troop ship
getting closer; drawing nearer; being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.); becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
clear; obvious; evident; bright; light
base (military, expedition, etc.)
custom; practice; said; aforementioned; instance; example
new type; new style; new model; new strain (e.g. infectious disease)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
don't you think?; indicates question
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
to smash; to crush; to shut down; to put out of business; to wreck; to break; to butcher
for (e.g. "she dances well for an eight-year old"); considering it's (something or someone)
awfully; frightfully; desperately; violently; unduly; extremely
few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)