graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.); quitting
commemoration; celebration; remembrance; memento; souvenir; keepsake
public performance; exhibition in a foreign country
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion
frame; framework; border; box; limit; restriction; category
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
practice; practising; training; study
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
April; fourth month in the lunar calendar
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
till; to; concerning (an area of expertise); swearing by (one's sword, God, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
guidance; leadership; instruction; shido (minor penalty in judo)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
while; during; while; although; all; both
six; sixth (interval, chord)
eight; eight (rowing boat)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to watch to the end; to ascertain; to determine; to know thoroughly; to obtain a deep understanding of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
(some) more; even more; longer; further
part of the feet from the ankles to the tips of the toes
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to act (a part); to play (a role); to perform (a play, etc.); to put on (a production); to commit (e.g. a blunder); to disgrace oneself
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
role; assignment; position (of responsibility); post; part (in a play, film, etc.); role
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work