if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
cheers; bottoms-up; toast; drink (in celebration or in honor of something); drinking one's glass dry
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting
goodbye; so long; saying goodbye to (e.g. life as a bachelor); putting an end to; farewell (performance, party, etc.); final
to shine; to glitter; to be bright
suffix for familiar person
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
unexpected; unforeseen; inconceivable
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
spring day; spring sunlight
indecisive; irresolute; shilly-shally; vacillating
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
opening; start; opening credits; title sequence; theme song (played during the opening credits of a TV show, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
hack; inferior horse; inferior person; incapable person
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen