to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
deputy head teacher; vice principal
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
adds force or indicates command
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
though imperfect; somehow; somehow or other
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
casual speech; peer language; informal language
in addition; furthermore; above (which); on top of (which)
unsociable; unfriendly; blunt; surly; curt; cold
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
beyond this point; from now on; after this
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to live; to get along; to spend (time)
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous
writing (an essay, prose, etc.); composition; formal writing with little real meaning
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
these days; nowadays; present day; at this time (of the day)
kindergartener; preschooler
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
(some) more; even more; longer; further
in good health; healthy; skilled; proficient; master; expert
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
emotion; feeling; atmosphere; mood; spirit
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
study; diligence; discount; reduction
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)