indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
from the bottom of one's heart; heartily; sincerely
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to sympathize with; to sympathise with; to think of (a far-off person, place, etc.); to cast one's mind to; to worry about; to feel anxious about
serious; honest; sober; grave; earnest; steady
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; with all one's might; for dear life; eagerly
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
supervision; control; superintendence; director; superintendent; supervisor
acting as agent; acting on (someone's) behalf; executing business for
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
house; home; one's house; one's home; one's husband
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
bamboo sword (for kendo); bamboo fencing stick
to bash; to hit hard; to strike; to beat (someone in battle)
manager (e.g. of a business, an idol, etc.); in a sports team (esp. at school) someone who does the routine drudge work
to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)
and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not
absurd; unreasonable; extreme; senseless; disorderly; chaotic
hazing; gruelling training; waistband; woman's undergirdle
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
newly arrived; newly joined; newly entered; newcomer
staff; member (club, society, etc.)
drumming (noise); beating; rapidly; quickly; continuously; one after the other
to refuse; to decline; to deny
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
wounded person; injured person
appearing one after another; cropping up one after another; occurring in succession
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
Koshien Stadium, a baseball stadium in Koshien which is the venue of the annual high school baseball tournaments; High school baseball in Japan, the tournaments generally referred to as Kōshien, named after the stadium; Koshien, Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture, a neighborhood of Nishinomiya, Hyōgo, Japan
far from; anything but; not at all; let alone; to say nothing of; not to mention
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)