to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
reservation; appointment; contract; subscription; programming (e.g. a device); setting (e.g. a timer)
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
eve (esp. Christmas Eve); the night before
how; in what way; how about
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Comic Market (semiannual self-published comic book convention); comiket; comic book market; comicbook market
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
number one; first; best; most; game; round
to swell; to rise; to bulge; to rouse; to get excited
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
no, not like that (but like this)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
within the country; inside the county; domestic; home; internal
largest class; top category
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
dōjinshi; magazine published by like-minded people; fanzine; zine
display and sale of new products
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
summer vacation; summer holiday