also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
interval; space; valley; gorge; loophole (in a wall); crenel
village headman; village mayor
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to tame (e.g. animal); to domesticate
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
lochia; post-natal vaginal discharge
what?!; what did you say?!; why?; what for?; anyone; anything
neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
domination; rule; direction; management; control (e.g. over one's emotions); determining (e.g. one's fate)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
to lay in stock; to replenish stock; to procure; to learn; to find out; to take in
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
before very long; soon; someday; of the previously mentioned; of that number; among them
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
both are bad; neither is good; one's as bad as the other; both are to blame; six of one, half a dozen of the other