fight; fighting spirit; fight!; do your best
phi; diameter (units assumed, esp. mm)
spring day; spring sunlight
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
study; diligence; discount; reduction
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to grow thickly; to be in full leaf; to be rampant; to luxuriate; to be luxurious
May; fifth month of the lunar calendar
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
most; highest; maximum; best; wonderful; finest
refreshing (e.g. feeling, scene, wind, morning air); brisk; bracing; fresh; refreshed
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to shine; to glitter; to be bright
suffix for familiar person
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
(I) will; (I) shall; let's; (I) wonder (if); might it be (that); hey
(TV or radio) entertainer; television personality; talent; skill; talent (ancient unit of weight and currency)