yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
suffix for familiar person
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thickheaded; insensitive; dull; thick-skinned
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
worn-out; ragged; crumbling; dry and crumbly; falling (in drops or clumps); scattering
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to pass (of time); to elapse
nine; nine years of age; twelve o'clock (old time system)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
image; figure; figure; form; image
one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
curry (esp. Japanese curry); rice and curry
honorific/polite/humble prefix
sushi; anything made with vinegared rice (may also contain vegetables, spices, fish, or other delicacies)
tonkatsu; breaded pork cutlet
now; the present time; just now; another; more