indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
change to ...; becoming ...; making into ...; -ization; -ification
field; plain; hidden interior part (of a structure or object); wild (of an animal or plant)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
god's majesty; god's authority; might of Heaven
readiness; (mental) preparedness; resolution; determination; resignation (to one's fate)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to slaughter; to massacre; to butcher; to defeat soundly; to overpower; to vanquish
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
potter's wheel; lathe; pulley; windlass
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
nothing; naught; nought; un-; non-
sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana; scalpel; chisel; burin; knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)
hazy; dim; faint; minced fish or meat that is seasoned and fried
lotus flower; Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus); china spoon; lotus-shaped pedestal for a gravestone
ceremony performed by a sorcerer to protect a noble setting out on a trip; dance steps inspired by this ceremony
type; style; mold; mould; kata (set sequence of positions and movements in martial arts); style (in kabuki, noh, etc.); convention