extremely; very; really; super; so
to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to look forward to
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
island; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf
heavenly king; Gozu Tenno (deity said to be the Indian god Gavagriva)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
castle tower; keep; donjon
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
time; hour; period; class
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
castle construction; building a castle; fortification
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
extravagant; lavish; opulent; luxurious; magnificent; splendid
honorific/polite/humble prefix
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
summer campaign of the siege of Osaka (1615)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
stylish; fashionable; dressing (oneself) up; dressing smartly; fashionable dresser; smartly dressed person
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)