jpdb beta

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

12

lost article; something forgotten

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

40

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

5

bento; Japanese box lunch

2

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

34

canteen; flask; water bottle; thermos

1

between-meal snack; mid-afternoon (around 3 o'clock) snack; afternoon refreshment; afternoon tea

1

to bring; to take (something) along; to fetch; to get

1

climbing trees; liana

5

you (plural); all of you; you all

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

14

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

4

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

21

wood chip; splinter; thin shingles

19

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

6

empty-handed

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

12

excursion; outing; trip

5

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

10

endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement

1

huh?; what's up?

11

like that; so

2

excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you

2

bag; satchel; briefcase; basket

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

16

to fetch; to go and get

1

suffix for familiar person

28

safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good

5

be; is

21

theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan

1

music

1

how; in what way; how about

3

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

8

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

4

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

18

particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information

1

natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

52

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

11

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

10

always; all the time; never; usual; regular

3

difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy

1

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

22

happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying

3

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

1

to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted

3

whenever you want; any time you like

1

to sing; to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.); to compose a poem; to recite a poem

1

only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

3