indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ancient times; distant past; antiquity
historic ruins (remains, relics); archeological site
group; bunch; crowd; group
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
circumference; outskirts; environs; (computer) peripheral
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
some; any; in any way; of some kind; of some sort
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
in that way; thus; so; so?
to glare at; to scowl at; to stare intensely at; to examine carefully; to estimate; to guess
stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
feather; plume; wing; shuttlecock (in badminton)
(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten thousand undecillion; original; positive
Amazon (river, rainforest etc.); Amazon (woman of Greek mythology)
drainage basin; catchment basin; river basin; watershed; valley
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
close thicket; dense forest; jungle; amazon.com
area; zone; (lit.) belt (of land)
to step into (e.g. someone else's territory); to break into; to raid; to come to grips with; to get to the core of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
distribution map; distribution diagram
not only ... but (also); as well as ...
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly