honorific/polite/humble prefix
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
don't you think?; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
complete lie; outright lie
tsk; tut; shoot; chirp; tweet
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to impress; to move one's heart; to touch (a person's heart)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
but then; although; though; reasonable; natural; just
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
happiness; well-being; joy; welfare; blessedness
to sing; to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem; to express in the form of a poem; to recite (a poem)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to show; to display; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
leader; leaders; dotted line; reader (textbook); reader (i.e. a person who reads); microreader
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
honour; honor; glory; privilege
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation