history of; experience of
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
April; fourth month in the lunar calendar
twenty-seventh day of the month; twenty-seven days
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence
to reach an extreme; to reach a limit; extremely; to be stuck; to be in a dilemma; to be decided
reply (e.g. email, fax, letter); answer
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
different person; another person; someone else; changed man
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
Reinhard; Reinhardt; Reinhart
capitulation; surrender; submission; yield
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
in the midst of the enemy
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
secret understanding; collusion; betrayal
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to offer; to propose; to suggest; to put forward; to request; to ask (for)
conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
to discuss; to talk about; to argue; to dispute; to take into consideration; to make an issue of
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
snare; trap (for catching wild game, etc.); trap (i.e. ruse, subterfuge, etc.)
sure to ...; certain to ...; bound to ...; it's natural that ...
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group