year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
January; first month of the lunar calendar
twentieth day of the month; twenty days
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
Reinhard; Reinhardt; Reinhart
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
advanced level; high grade; senior
general; admiral; head; chief; old chap; mate
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
fort; stronghold; fortification
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
safe and healthy; health and longevity
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
abandonment; renunciation; resignation; abdication (responsibility, right)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
objectivity; objective; object (philosophical)
to penetrate; to sink in; to devote oneself (to); to do intently and exclusively; to do throughout (e.g. the night)
achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service; contribution
beautification; glorification
(something) has never occurred; to have never done (something); such a thing has not happened; never happens; there is never a time when
ordinary; common; mediocre
commander; general; leader
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
as if; as it were; as though; right then; just then; at that moment
myself; yourself; I; me; you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to take by storm (e.g. a castle); to assault; to capture; to reduce
apt to (do); liable to; predominantly; mostly; ... reaps the rewards; ... takes the prize
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality