prefix for forming ordinal numbers
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
as you were; return to your original position!; er, rather
every place; various places
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
support; backing; endorsement; support; holding up; propping
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come near; to let someone approach; to bring near; to bring together; to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to let someone drop by
occupation (e.g. of territory); exclusive possession
patriot devoted to the salvation of his country
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
isolation; being alone; being friendless
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to gather; to collect; to assemble
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
beginning; start; outset; at first; at the beginning; initially
people; men and women; each person; everybody
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
in that way; thus; so; so?
it is not (like that) either
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
belief; faith; conviction
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
on the contrary; rather; all the more; instead
confidence; trust; faith; credit (finance)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?