flying column; detached force
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
remote region; frontier (district); border(land)
Chinese "star" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); Singapore
region; limits; stage; level
plan; trick; plot; stratagem; scheme; trap
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across; to get over (e.g. hardship); to pass time (e.g. a winter); to surpass; to be better than; to move house
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
occupying; having (an area) all to oneself; military occupation; possession; capture
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
self-government; autonomy; local (governmental) autonomy
to entrust (a matter) to; to leave to; to abandon oneself to (e.g. pleasure); to yield to (e.g. anger); to devote oneself to
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
we; us; I; me; my store (business, etc.)
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
pilgrimage to sacred places; visiting the real-life locations used in an anime, manga, etc.
private citizen; civilian
old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
woman; lady; adult female
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
medical and pharmaceutical products; medicinal supplies; drugs; pharmaceuticals; medicine
insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality