guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
recommendation; advice; suggestion; encouragement
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
level; standard; level (plane); floor; spirit level; (surveyor's) level
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
double; twice (as much); times (as much); -fold; 1-nth; 1 to n
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
some; any; please; anyway; anyhow
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
able; capable; competent; talented; efficient
classification; categorization; sorting
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper); (arch.) counter for positions or roles; (arch.) counter for food portions (now only gyōza and soba); counter for ranking level
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
how; in what way; how about
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
number one; first; best; most; game; round
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
where; which; anyway; anyhow; sooner or later; eventually
regular customer; valued client
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to support; to maintain; to bring up; to raise; to adopt (a child); to cultivate (a habit, a quality, etc.)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
reason; cause; circumstances