time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to fill; to become full (of); to wax (of the moon); to rise (of the tide); to flow; to expire (of a period of time)
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
one's dearest wish; Buddha's vow to save humanity
achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
hero; the brave; man of valour (valor)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to keep a promise; to keep one's word
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...