there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
historic ruins (remains, relics); archeological site
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
danger; peril; hazard; risk
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
to join forces; to cooperate
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
to push on; to plunge forward; to push one's way to
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
overreliance on others; excessive babyishness; spoiled person (esp. child)
daughter of a person of high rank (esp. eldest daughter)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
there is no way that ...; easy; simple
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
to say; to tell; to state; to do
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
treasure; picture of a treasure ship; money; cash
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest