honorific/polite/humble prefix
prize money; monetary award; reward
round; tranquil; contentedly at ease
space; air; midair; (from) memory; (by) heart
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
very; much; greatly; a lot of
to be in high spirits; to be full of vigor (vigour); to be enthusiastic; to be eager; to stretch to breaking point
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
overall victory; championship
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to rage; to storm (at); to be furious; to enthuse; to speak enthusiastically; to speak with vigour
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
chief; head (of an office, of a laboratory)
(electric) circuit; racing circuit
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
strangeness; abnormality; disorder
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
to have a cramp; to twitch; to stiffen (of a face, expression); to freeze; to shrink (of skin, due to a scar); to tauten
suffix for familiar person
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
what the hell are you saying!?
such; like that; that sort of; very
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to