indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
robot; (mere) puppet; pawn; figurehead
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
base; basis; base (e.g. military); depot; base; base bag
atomic reactor; nuclear reactor
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
adds force or indicates command
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to bear; to stand; to support; to withstand; to be fit for; to be equal to
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
space; air; midair; (from) memory; (by) heart
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
family; members of a family
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
sailing; marching; going out; dispatch
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
firing (esp. a rocket or missile); launching; shooting; ejaculation