yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
throw; throwing; resigning (a game of shogi, go, etc.); giving up; selling at a loss; sell-off
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
thrust; stab; tsuki; thrust to the throat (in kendo); tsuki; thrust to the chest
heh-heh; hee-hee; ha ha; (arch.) female genitals; (arch.) vagina; (arch.) vulva
these guys; these fellows
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
tsk; tut; shoot; chirp; tweet
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
bad; poor; inferior; delinquent; hoodlum; hooligan
rising; developing; emergent; burgeoning; new
influence; power; might; influence (of stones)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)