yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
how; in what way; how about
shh!; sh!; shush!; shoo!; go away!
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
paper (in rock-paper-scissors); disappearing completely; coming to nought; foolishness; stupidity
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
chest (of a person's body); chest of drawers
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument
step; stair; shelf; layer; grade; level; dan (degree of advanced proficiency in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
karate practitioner; karateka
to (a place); until (a time)
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
Chinese "star" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); Singapore
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
heaven-sent child (in answer to a Shinto or Buddhist prayer); child (e.g. of an era); product
rain shower in late autumn (fall) or early winter
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
jujitsu (martial art); jiujitsu; jujutsu