to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to stay indoors; to be confined indoors
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute
lodging together; training camp; boarding house
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
meaning; significance; sense
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
seems to be; appears to have; supposed to be
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
what the?; what's that?; what are you doing?; what's going on?
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
year; age; years; past one's prime; old age
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
concealment (of one's vices); veil; cover; overturning; toppling
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
bad luck; bad fortune; evil; wickedness
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
shadow; silhouette; reflection; image; ominous sign; light (stars, moon)