feces (esp. animal); excrement; dung
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention; concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.); centralization; within a collection of works
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
please; if you would; somehow or other; one way or another; whether (or not); if
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
scrawl; scribble; graffiti; doodle
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look
one-by-one; separately; every single; each and every; without omission
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
club budget; club expense
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to buy; to purchase; to value (highly); to think highly of; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pillow; bolster; introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story); lead-in
to buy a replacement; to replace (with a new purchase)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
model; dummy; model (profession); fashion model; model (of a vehicle, machine, etc.); version; model (e.g. mathematical)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
although I say; although one might say; although called
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not