this is why; that is the reason why; it is the case that; so; thus; with that
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
called; known as; that; to say
cloudiness; cloudy weather; fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.); cloud (e.g. in marble); gloom; dejection
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
aid; assistance; help; cheering; rooting (for); support
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nothing but; except; no more than
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
great; excellent; distinguished; important; awful; terrible
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
please (give me); please (do for me)
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
roll (e.g. of cloth); winding (e.g. watch); volume (of book); speeding up; heel (of a Japanese sandal)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
honorific/polite/humble prefix
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to give the stamp of approval
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
value; worth; virtue; blessing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
have to (do, be); must (do, be); is indispensable; is absolutely necessary
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
to push; to thrust; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal); to affix (e.g. gold leaf)