what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
tool; implement; means; furniture
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
armor and helmet (armour)
(as for (that)) thing; (given (that)) thing; matter; (it is a ...) thing; matter; fact
rate; ratio; profit; assignment; 10%; unit of ten percent; match
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
dangerous; critical; grave; uncertain; unreliable; dodgy
way; method; means; resource; course
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
in that way; thus; so; so?
to tidy up; to put in order; to settle (problem); to clear (dispute); to finish; to bring something to an end
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
to look after; to take care of; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
laugh; laughter; smile; sneer; sex aids (e.g. dildos, pornographic books, erotic woodblock prints, etc.)