now; soon; already; yet; further; more
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
honorific/polite/humble prefix
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
act of mercy; helping another person
club activities; extracurricular activities
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
leader; reader; reading book; reader (i.e. someone who reads); microreader; dotted line (in printing)
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
blunder; bungle; clumsiness
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
plain; simple; reserved (behaviour, attitude, etc.); modest; quite; a (little) bit
menial; meanness; servility; abject
fashion sense; sense of fashion
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(fictional) character; character; personality; persona
departure; setting off; being used up; being consumed; passage of time; lapse; rehearsal
mental aspect; mental side
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
not quite (right); not very good; somewhat (lacking)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
from the bottom of one's heart; heartily; sincerely
respect; esteem; reverence; honour; honor
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately