pupil; student; schoolchild
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
honorific/polite/humble prefix
lunch break; noon recess; noon rest period
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
a (short) time; a while; one time (in the past); a period; (arch.) two-hour period
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
how; in what way; how about; questionable
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
(Japanese) larch (Larix leptolepis, Larix kaempferi)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
television; TV; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
establishment; institution; installation (of a machine or equipment)
like this; this sort; this way
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
broadcasting; broadcast; program; announcement
image (on a screen); picture (e.g. on a TV); video; film; reflection; image (in one's mind)
to drain; to pour; to wash away; to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.); to circulate; to cruise (e.g. taxi); to float
environment; circumstance
in line with this; therefore
commemoration; celebration; honoring the memory of something; turning something into a memento; memory
composition; piece of music; tune; melody; enjoyment; fun
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
by means of; due to; because of; according to
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)
genuine; real; full-scale; full-blown; full-fledged; professional
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; amusement; hobby
flute player; flutist; flautist; piper