to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
supreme ruler; autocrat; dynast; high king
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
battlefield; battleground
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
in good health; healthy; skilled; proficient; master; expert
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
you (plural); all of you; you all
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak