let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
a little bit; a little while
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
hi!; yo!; hey man!; hey dude!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get stout
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
than; from; out of; except; but; more
one turn; one round; (a) size; to go around; to make a circuit; twelve years
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be needed; to be wanted
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
had better ...; had better not ...
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
gathering edible wild plants
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
season (e.g. fruit, fish); in vogue; popular; fresh
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
older sister; lass; young lady
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
passing (a test, examination, etc.); pass (for admission, transport, etc.); ticket; pass (of a ball); (giving something a) pass; skipping (one's turn)
(non-documentary) television series; TV drama; teledrama; drama; dramatic incident; spectacle
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already