to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fine weather; fair weather
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
garden; yard; courtyard; field (of action); area
water; (drinking) water; night entertainment business; nightlife worker; racy; titillating
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
understood; I see; OK; present; here
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
a little bit; a little while
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
dear (old); fondly-remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear; to affix (a sword to one's hip); (arch.) to affix (a bowstring to a bow)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
oh well, fine; fine, I guess; alright, I suppose; OK, then
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
honorific/polite/humble prefix
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding